Do the rich get the biggest government subsidies?

And how does this compare to the tax they pay?

Would be nice to visualize this with a Sankey diagrams (or the like) showing tax payments vs tax benefits (or implicit subsidies) compared across different income decile in the US (and other countries) e.g. top 10% vs bottom 10%. So you could see the money flowing out (in tax) and the money flowing back.

Inspired by this excerpt from The Narrow Corridor

This private-public combination ends up shunting the benefits from government subsidies squarely to the wealthiest people as well. The U.S. Treasury Department calculated in 2000 that the total amount of tax subsidies built into the pension and healthcare system added up to $100 billion a year (meaning that if they were removed the government would receive an extra$100 billion in tax revenues). Two-thirds of these subsidies went to the richest one-fifth of Americans. A mere 12 percent went to the bottom 60 percent.

More specific question: What are absolute and percentage tax rates and tax benefits by income group in US and other countries?

InstanceOf: Viz Wanted, Questions